Marmaray’\u0131n karde\u015fi, \u0130stanbul’un Asya ve Avrupa yakalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan ge\u00e7i\u015f eri\u015fimine izin veren ve \u0130stanbul’un k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli yo\u011fun trafi\u011fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak mega proje Avrasya T\u00fcneli bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Marmara deniz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndan Asya ve Avrupa k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan Avrasya T\u00fcneli, bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, Ba\u015fbakan Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da yabanc\u0131 davetlinin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un trafik sorununa pratik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmesi beklenen t\u00fcnel, \u0130stanbul’un iki yakas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki seyahat s\u00fcresini sadece 15 dakikaya indirecek.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni saat 2’de ba\u015flayacak. bug\u00fcn ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Ba\u015fbakan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve aralar\u0131nda bakanlar ve b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin de bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da yabanc\u0131 davetlinin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lastik tekerlekli ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in iki katl\u0131 t\u00fcnel projesi ihalesi, deniz alt\u0131 rayl\u0131 t\u00fcnel Marmaray’\u0131n izinden giderken, 12 Haziran 2007 tarihinde Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul’un Avrupa yakas\u0131ndaki Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme ile Asya yakas\u0131ndaki G\u00f6ztepe aras\u0131ndaki seyahat s\u00fcresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacak Avrasya T\u00fcneli, \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131 ge\u00e7en mevcut \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00f6pr\u00fc ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak planland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncesinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Samatya il\u00e7esinde projede asfaltlama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam etti. T\u00fcnel giri\u015flerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00c7atlad\u0131kap\u0131’da da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tamamland\u0131 ve gi\u015feler de yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131nda 5,4 kilometrelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de i\u00e7eren 14,5 kilometre uzunlu\u011fundaki iki katl\u0131 t\u00fcnel, sadece lastik tekerlekli ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in in\u015fa edildi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca trafi\u011fin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir rotada seyahat s\u00fcresini 100 dakikadan 15 dakikaya indirecek. T\u00fcnelin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve d\u00fczenlenmesi sayesinde trafik ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 daha d\u00fczg\u00fcn hale gelirken, t\u00fcnel ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre kirlili\u011finin ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Proje, Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme ile G\u00f6ztepe aras\u0131ndaki en k\u0131sa rota olaca\u011f\u0131ndan hem yak\u0131t maliyetlerini hem de havaya sal\u0131nan zararl\u0131 gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcneldeki in\u015faat 2011’de ba\u015flad\u0131 ve tahmini 1,25 milyar dolara mal oldu. \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131’n\u0131n 106 metre alt\u0131na in\u015fa edilen t\u00fcnelin g\u00fcnde 100 bin ara\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Avrasya t\u00fcneli, deniz seviyesinin 106 metre alt\u0131nda da kesintisiz 4.5G mobil veri hizmeti sa\u011flayacak. Kapsama alan\u0131 16 radyo istasyonu vericisi ile sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Avrasya T\u00fcneli’nde Fatih Sultan Mehmet K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’nde kullan\u0131lan \u00dccretsiz Ge\u00e7i\u015f Sistemi yerine 15 Temmuz \u015eehitler K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcnkine benzer \u015fekilde her \u015ferit aras\u0131nda saya\u00e7lar yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fccretleri otomatik sistemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tahsil edilecek ve nakit \u00f6deme se\u00e7ene\u011fi olmayacakt\u0131r. Elektronik \u00dccret Toplama Sistemi (OGS) ve H\u0131zl\u0131 Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00dccreti Toplama Sistemi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u015ferit yoktur.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 sistemden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak t\u00fcm \u015feritleri kullanabilir. \u0130lk y\u0131l tek y\u00f6nde otomobiller i\u00e7in 4 dolar art\u0131 KDV ve minib\u00fcsler i\u00e7in 6 dolar art\u0131 KDV olacak.<\/p>\n
Ula\u015ft\u0131rma, Denizcilik ve Haberle\u015fme Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, projeyi 24 y\u0131l 5 ay s\u00fcreyle tasarlamak, in\u015fa etmek ve i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in Avrasya T\u00fcneli \u0130\u015fletme \u0130n\u015faat ve Yat\u0131r\u0131m A.\u015e.’yi (ATA\u015e) se\u00e7ti. 24 y\u0131l sonra t\u00fcnel halka devredilecek.<\/p>\n
Avrasya T\u00fcneli’nin avantajlar\u0131<\/p>\n
H\u0131zl\u0131
\nAvrasya T\u00fcneli, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde dev uluslararas\u0131 etkinliklere ev sahipli\u011fi yapmay\u0131 hedefleyen \u0130stanbul’un trafik sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen navigasyon \u015firketlerinden TomTom, \u0130stanbul’u d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yo\u011fun trafi\u011fe sahip ikinci \u015fehri ilan etti. Moskova, TomTom’un 2012 trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 endeksinde y\u00fczde 66 ile birinci olurken, \u0130stanbul y\u00fczde 55 ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u0130stanbul’da, Avrasya T\u00fcneli’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 20 Aral\u0131k, trafi\u011fin en k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Veriler, \u0130stanbullular\u0131n her g\u00fcn sadece 30 dakikal\u0131k bir yolculuk i\u00e7in y\u0131lda ortalama 118 saatini bo\u015fa harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bir saatlik mesafeyi ortalama iki saat d\u00f6rt dakika alabilir.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylelikle Avrasya T\u00fcneli, Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme ile G\u00f6ztepe aras\u0131ndaki seyahat s\u00fcresini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltarak 100 dakikadan 15 dakikaya indirecek. B\u00f6ylelikle Avrasya T\u00fcneli, \u0130stanbullulara h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli bir yolculuk sa\u011flayacak. T\u00fcnelin giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alan eri\u015fim yollar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi ve d\u00fczenlenmesi ile trafik daha h\u0131zl\u0131 akacak.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik
\nAvrupa yakas\u0131nda Kazl\u0131\u00e7e\u015fme ile Anadolu yakas\u0131nda G\u00f6ztepe aras\u0131nda mevcut ge\u00e7itlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uzun mesafeli ve ara\u00e7 yo\u011fun bir yolculu\u011fa neden olmakta, bu da yak\u0131t katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"